010The old-growth Siebold’s beech forest in Shirakami-Sanchi is among the largest in east Asia. Eight thousand years old, it is an invaluable example of a forest preserved in its primeval state, unimpacted by human activity. Siebold’s beech is a broadleaf deciduous tree endemic to Japan that can live 300 years and reach heights of over 30 meters. The mountainous Shirakami region’s unique ways of life and folkways were nourished by the bounty of the mountains and rivers amid heavy snow and other harsh conditions. There is much to learn from the traditions, wisdom, and culture cultivated by those who have lived in harmony with the forest they love and respect. Recognized by UNESCO: December 1993Area: 17,000 haCharacteristics: Shirakami-Sanchi is the name of a 130,000-hectare mountainous region (sanchi) that extends from southwestern Aomori to northwestern Akita. Within this region, the part covered by old-growth beech forest was inscribed on the World Heritage list in December 1993. Shirakami-Sanchi preserves forest ecosystems of great scientific value. It is home to 14 species of large mammal, including the Japanese serow and the moon bear; 94 species of bird, including the black woodpecker; and around 2000 species of insect. Its flora include some 500 species, including the Aomori catchfly, which is endemic to the region.The people of this region rely on the pure water that flows from the beech forests and the bounty of the mountains. The area has a rich culinary culture, with tables brightened by a variety of wild plants in spring, including bracken and dwarf bamboo. The rivers are home to sweetfish, char, and masu salmon, and their pure waters run into vibrant fishing grounds on the Sea of Japan coast. NatureCultureFlora and FaunaLiving Shirakami-Sanchi
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